Effectiveness of Photoelectric Systems Against Intensive Gardening and Desertification

Abstract

The increase in the efficiency of photoelectric panels from year to year is the basis for the largescale use of this type of renewable energy source. Many subsidies are allocated for the use of renewable energy sources in our country. The use of solar energy, which is one of the renewable energy sources, is one of the most optimal solutions for creating intensive gardens in desert areas. In the article, the efficiency of the photoelectric system (PES) was compared with the portable generator (PG) used to supply water pumps with energy. It was determined that the payback period of PES is equal to 3.5 years compared to PG. It was found that there is an opportunity to use long-term green energy at almost no cost for the remaining 15-20 years. Instead of a system with a total power of 5kW, a PES system of 9.9kW was connected as an energy supply for irrigation works. 4.2 tons of CO2 emissions from PG are avoided annually. This practical work proved that the most problematic desertification, water supply and green energy sources can be solved in one place.